Prealbumin, also known as transthyretin, is a serum protein present in plasma at approximately 30 mg per 100 ml. Synthesized primarily in the liver, prealbumin plays a vital role in transporting thyroxine (T4), vitamin A, and retinol-binding protein throughout the bloodstream. Its structure allows it to form complexes with these molecules, facilitating their delivery to target tissues. Prealbumin has a short biological half-life of about two days, making it a sensitive marker for acute changes in nutritional status and protein-energy malnutrition.
Clinically, low prealbumin levels are commonly observed in conditions such as viral hepatitis, cirrhosis, malnutrition, inflammation, acute kidney injury, and after surgical trauma. Decreased levels are associated with poor prognosis and increased mortality in critically ill and hospitalized patients. Prealbumin measurement is widely used to monitor nutritional interventions, assess liver function, and predict patient outcomes, especially in acute and chronic disease management.
Common uses include IVD Assay standards, calibrators and controls, therapeutics development, cardiovascular research, metabolism studies.
Not a hazardous substance or mixture.
11 - Combustible Solids